Printing method

ABSTRACT

A method of printing mosaic characters which may be used in telegraphic printers, wherein a column of styli are employed twice at two different vertical locations to print a single column or partial column of dots. The number of individual styli and the actuators therefor are thus halved over those required in prior art stylus heads. The complexity and size of the styli and actuators make this a substantial advantage.

United States Patent Holland 1451. Sept. 4, 1973 [5 PRINTING METHOD 3,157,456 11/1964 Kikuchi 346/141 x [75] In e or: Te ence John Holland Seaferd, 3,627,096 12/1971 Finnegan 197/1 England [73] Assignee: International Standard Electric primary Joseph w anal-y colPonfitm, New York, Attorney-C. Cornell Remsen. Jr., Thomas E. 22 Filed; O 5 1972 Kristofferson et al.

[21] App]. No.: 295,154

7 AB TRACT [30] Foreign Application Priority Data [5 1 S Oct. 7, 1971 Great Britain 46,705/71 1 A method of printing mosaic characters which may be 52 [1.8. Ci 346/1 178/30 197/1 R used telegraphic Primers a of 346/141 are employed twice at two different vertical locations 51 1m. (:1. G061: 15/10 Print a Single Fania The [58] new of Search 346/1 173/30. number of individual styli and the actuators therefor 7 197/1 are thus halved over those required in prior art stylus heads. The complexity and size of the styli and actua- [56] References Cited tors make this a substantial advantage.

UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,457,133 12/1948 Deloraine 178/30 3 Claims, 14 Drawing Figures INPUT CIRCUIT 24 ROLL CARR/A65 CONTROL CONT/POL STYLUS PR/OR r PAIENIEns-EP'MHH I SL757. 34s sum 1 BF 5 PR/OR r ROLL CONTROL INPUT C/RCU/T PArENTEnsEP'Mm 3,757. 346

' SHEET u BF 6 PATENTEDSEP, 4m

sum-s or 5 v/v v m F PRINTING METHOD BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the art of serial printing, and more particularly, to a method of printing mosaic characters.

In the past it has been the practice to print a mosaic character by employing a vertical column of styli equal to the character height and printing no dots or one or more dots by styli actuation at each of a plurality of horizontally spaced column over a character width. A

, column from seven to fifteen styli may be employed at from five to nine of the said horizontal locations. The styli spacing is conventionally uniform. So is the location spacing. These two may be euqal, if desired.

Due to the fact that the styli and actuators therefor are relatively large in size and complex, it is often difficult and expensive to package and to manufacture such equipment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings which are to be regarded as merely I illustrative:

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a conventional mosaic printer; 7

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a portion of a stylus head which may be employed with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a portion of a recording medium in five states of the development of a mosaic character thereon, the character being the numeral 7;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a portion of a recording medium showing the sequence in which dots are added thereto in accordance with the present invention to provide a mosaic character, the character being the numeral 7;

FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view of a carriage and stylus head constructed in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view taken on the line 6-6 of the apparatus shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken on the line 77 through the apparatus shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of the carriage and stylus'head shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken on the line 9-9 of the apparatus shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a right end elevational view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 8; and

FIGS. 11, 12, 13 and 14 are diagrams illustrating the succession of printing and certain possible motions of the stylus head shown in FIG. 8.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A conventional prior art mosaic printer is shown in FIG. 1 including an input circuit which receives and stores, for example, a serial binary code which deter mines which, if any, of a pluralityof styli in a column are employed to print dots on a recording medium. Input circuit 20 thus controls a stylus head 21 and the individual styli thereof through a stylus control 23. Input circuit 20 also controls a roll control 24 for a roll 25 which supports a recording medium 26 such as inked paper. Input circuit 20 also controls a carriage control 27 which pulls a carriage 28 in a direction to the right, as viewed in FIG. 1, against the force of a spring 29 which is fixed at its left end connected to carriage 28 at its right end. Head 21 is fixed to carriage 28. Carriage 28 has a single guide 30 in which carriage 28 is guided by a tongue 31 that fits in a groove 32 of channel 30.

. As shown in FIG. 2, stylus head 21 includes a rear wall 33 and a front wall 34. Except as otherwise provided herein, the stylus head of the present invention shown at 35 in FIG. 5 may be identical to stylus head 21 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

-In'FIG. 2, a stylus 36 is slidable through a hole 37 in wall 34. A solenoid winding 38 is fexed to wall 34. Stylus 36 is thus slidable through winding 38. A coiled spring 39 rests against the right end of winding 38 and urges stylus 36 in a direction toward wall 33. Stylus 36 has a flange 40 fixed to the end thereof which is pressed against wall 33 by spring 39. Movement of stylus 36 in a direction to the left, as viewed in FIG. 2, is stopped by engagement of flange 40 with a flange 41 on a cylinder 42 fixed to wall 33.

In the prior art, and in accordance with the present invention, dots may be made on paper 26 either by the impact of the end of a stylus thereagainst, or by producing a rocking motion of channel 30 shown in FIG. 1.

In the prior art, a mosaic character may be formed as shown in FIG. 3. The same portion of a recording medium is illustrated at 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47. It will be understood when no selenoid corresponding to solenoid 38 in FIG. 2 is energized for any of the styli 22 shown in FIG. 1, a space will be left on the recording medium. However, this space will not be one character space, but, for example, may be only one-fifth of a character space. When one or more dots in one column are produced, all of these, dots may be made simultaneously. I

As shown in FIG. 3, the dot in rectangle 43 is made before the other dots are made. Dots 48, 49, 50 and 51 then may be made simultaneously thereafter. One or more additional dots are added in each column until,

the numeral seven is portrayed in rectangle 47.

In accordance with thepresent invention, the succession of dots shown in FIG. 3 is not made. In lieu thereof, dots are made at the letter and reference nu,- meral locations shown in FIG. 4. As will be evident from the explanation of FIGS. ll, l2, l3 and I4, and other embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein, variations of the sequence disclosed in FIG. 4 may be employed.

In FIG. 4, some dots may be made, if desired, simultaneously whereas other dots may be made consecutively. In the specific embodiment of FIG. 4, dot A is made first. All the dots B are made after dot A has been made. However, all the dots B may be made simultaneously. Dot C is then made after all the dots B have been made. Dot D is made after dot C has been made. Dot E is made after dot D is made. Dots F are made after dot E is made. However, both of the dots F may be made simultaneously. Dot G is made after the dots F are made. Dot H is made after the dot G is made.

Apparatus for accomplishing several embodiments is shown in FIGS. 5-10, inclusive. In FIG. 5, a carriage is shown at 52. Carriage 52 may have a base portion 53 identical to base portion 54 of carriage 28. Carriage 52 has front and rear plates 55 and 56, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, which are held together by U- shaped braces 57 and 58 fixed thereto. Stylus head 35 has a styli 59. Stylus head 35 is movable vertically between plates 55 and 56 at an angle by a solenoid operator 60 shown in FIG. 5. Stylus head 35 has four pins 61 fixed thereto which slide in four respective slots 62 through rear plate 56. See FIG. 7.

As shown in FIG. 8, energization of solenoid 60 can cause movement of stylus head 35 from the solid line position shown in FIG. 8 to the dotted line position 35 shown therein.

As shown in FIG. 8, four slots 63 may be provided for the four styli 59, slots 63 being provided through front plate 55. See also FIG. 9. In FIG. 9, a solenoid winding is shown at 64 fixed to stylus head 35 around a stylus 59.

As shown in FIG. 10, when the solenoid winding corresponding to stylus 59" is energized, it may be extended to the position shown in dotted lines at 59.

In accordance with the present invention, it is not highly critical when solenoid 60 is energized. When it is energized, it may lift stylus head 35 to the position shown in dotted lines at 35 in FIG. 8. It is not highly critical exactly when solenoid 60 is energized during the movement of the column of styli 59 by a control, such as carriage control 27 shown in FIG. 1. However, if solenoid 60 and control 27 are moved simultaneously, stylus 59 may simply lower or raise at a single, stationary horizontal location.

In FIG. 11, the solid dots which are recorded first. Styli 59 are then moved by the carriage control to the x position in FIG. 11. Solenoid 60, when deenergized, will then move the styli 59 to the ends of the arrows in FIG. 11 to record the dot at the circle in FIG. 4. The circle in FIG. 4 is employed to represent the dot which is recorded last in its column. As an example, all the dots, both first and second recorded, in FIGS. 11, 12, 13 and 14 may be the dots B1, B2, C and B3 in FIG. 4.

In FIG. 1 1, after the last dot has been recorded, the styli 59 return to the x position, and the first set of dots to be recorded in that column is then recorded next.

An alternative recording method is to first record the filled in dots in FIG. 12. This is accomplished by shifting head 35 in an upward right-hand direction as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 12 and then recording. So-

lenoid may then may be deenergized and the styli return to the x positions shown in FIG. 12. The dot at the circle not filled in in FIG. 12 is recorded second after a right-hand shift has been made by the carriage control.

In FIG. 13, the filled in dot in the column of dots is filled in first by making a shift by deenergizing the solenoid 60 and then causing a, for example, one-fifth character space to be made by energization of the carriage control. Dots at the position of the circles in FIG. 13 are then made after the filled in dot in FIG. 13 is made.

Still another method of recording is to first record the solid dot in FIG. 14. The carriage control is then operated to move the styli 59 to the x position shown in FIG. 14 from which head 35 is moved by energization of solenoid 60 to the positions at the arrowheads shown in FIG. 14. Dots are then recorded at the circles shown in FIG. 14. Solenoid 60 is then deenergized to allow the recording of none, one or more dots in the x column in FIG. 14.

It is to be noted that the method of the present invention may be performed manually by manually energizing the styli solenoids, the carriage control and solenoid 60. Morever, the method of the present invention may be performed automatically.

Note will also be taken that many of the views herein are greatly enlarged.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that it is possible to substantially reduce the size and complexity of the stylus head 35. This is true because only four styli 59 are required to produce a column of eight dots. However, it is to be noted that any number of the styli may be employed to produce twice as many dots in a single column.

What is claimed is:

l. The method of printing at least a portion of a mosaic character, said method comprising the steps of: moving a vertical column of styli to a first printing location adjacent a recording medium, said styli having uniform vertical spacing; causing at least a first selected one of said styli to print a dot on said medium at the position of said first selected stylus; moving said styli vertically to a second location a distance equal to one-half said styli vertical spacing; and causing at least a second selected one of said styli to print a dot on said medium at the position of said second selected stylus, all of said steps being performed sequentially in the order stated.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said second location is below said first location.

3. The invention as defined in claim I, wherein said second location is above said first location.

i i t 

1. The method of printing at least a portion of a mosaic character, said method comprising the steps of: moving a vertical column of styli to a first printing location adjacent a recording medium, said styli having uniform vertical spacing; causing at least a first selected one of said styli to print a dot on said medium at the position of said first selected stylus; moving said styli vertically to a second location a distance equal to onehalf said styli vertical spacing; and causing at least a second selected one of said styli to print a dot on said medium at the position of said second selected stylus, all of said steps being performed sequentially in the order stated.
 2. The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said second location is below said first location.
 3. The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said second location is above said first location. 